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Syrian Interrogator Faces Trial in Netherlands for Torture

4/8/2026

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Summary

Story summary

Rafiq al Q, a Syrian man and lead interrogator for the pro-Assad National Defence Force, is on trial in The Hague on 25 charges of torture and sexual violence.
He denies the allegations, calling them lies and alleging conspiracy against him.
This case marks the Netherlands' first prosecution of a pro-Assad forces member.
Universal jurisdiction governs the case, with proceedings continuing into May and a verdict due on June 8.

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Story summary

Rafiq al Q, a Syrian man and lead interrogator for the pro-Assad National Defence Force, is on trial in The Hague on 25 charges of torture and sexual violence.
He denies the allegations, calling them lies and alleging conspiracy against him.
This case marks the Netherlands' first prosecution of a pro-Assad forces member.
Universal jurisdiction governs the case, with proceedings continuing into May and a verdict due on June 8.