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Growing Skepticism Among Gen Z Towards Artificial Intelligence

4/9/2026, 8:21:02 PM

Core Findings from the Gallup Survey

A recent survey conducted by Gallup, in collaboration with the Walton Family Foundation and GSV Ventures, reveals a significant shift in attitudes among Generation Z (ages 14 to 29) towards artificial intelligence (AI). While over half of Gen Zers report using generative AI regularly, their enthusiasm for the technology has markedly declined. The survey, which included over 1,500 respondents and was conducted between February and March 2026, indicates that only 18% of participants feel hopeful about AI, down from 27% the previous year. Additionally, 31% expressed feelings of anger towards AI, an increase of nine percentage points.

Declining Optimism and Rising Concerns

The survey highlights that while AI usage among Gen Z remains stable, their positive sentiments have diminished. Excitement about AI has dropped from 36% to 22%, and the belief that AI enhances learning and creativity has also waned. Notably, 80% of respondents believe that using AI tools could hinder their learning in the future. Concerns about AI's impact on cognitive abilities and job prospects are prevalent, with nearly half of employed Gen Zers stating that the risks of AI outweigh its benefits.

Emotional Responses to AI

The emotional landscape surrounding AI for Gen Z is complex. Curiosity remains the most common feeling, reported by 49% of respondents, but it is closely followed by anxiety (42%) and anger (31%). The survey indicates that even daily users of AI are experiencing a decline in optimism, with significant drops in feelings of excitement and hopefulness. This suggests that familiarity with AI does not necessarily equate to positive perceptions.

Implications for the Workforce

As Gen Z begins to dominate the workforce, their skepticism towards AI could have broader implications for its adoption in various sectors. The survey notes that many young adults are concerned about AI's role in the job market, particularly regarding its potential to automate tasks traditionally performed by entry-level workers. This has led to fears of reduced hiring opportunities and a lack of essential on-the-job training for young professionals.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics argue that the rapid integration of AI into workplaces and educational settings may be detrimental to skill development and creativity. Zach Hrynowski, a senior education researcher at Gallup, noted that many respondents feel that AI could undermine their critical thinking abilities. The survey also reveals a growing distrust in AI-generated work, with only 3% of respondents expressing confidence in work produced solely by AI.

Official Statements & Responses

In light of these findings, experts emphasize the need for a more thoughtful integration of AI technologies in both educational and professional environments. Stephanie Marken, a senior partner at Gallup, stated, “Gen Z isn’t rejecting AI outright, but they are reassessing its role in their lives.” This sentiment underscores the importance of addressing the concerns raised by this generation to foster a more positive relationship with AI.

What's Next for AI and Gen Z?

As schools adapt to the changing landscape, the percentage of K-12 students reporting that their institutions have AI policies has increased from 51% to 74%. This shift indicates a recognition of the need to navigate AI's complexities responsibly. Moving forward, it will be crucial for educators and employers to engage with Gen Z's concerns and demonstrate how AI can enhance rather than replace human capabilities.