Remembering Rodolfo F. Acuña: The Godfather of Chicano Studies

Rodolfo F. Acuña, a prominent figure in Chicano studies and a significant advocate for Mexican American history, passed away on March 23, 2026, at the age of 93 in Granada Hills, Los Angeles. Acuña, who earned a Ph.D. in Latin American history from the University of Southern California in 1968, was instrumental in establishing one of the first and largest Chicano studies programs at California State University, Northridge (CSUN). His work was deeply influenced by the civil rights movements of the 1960s, particularly the Chicano movement, which sought cultural and political empowerment for Mexican Americans in the Southwest.

New York TimesCSU Northridge Professor Rudy Acuña Remembered as Chicano Studies Godfather

Acuña joined CSUN in 1969 as the first professor of Mexican American studies, a role that coincided with a significant increase in Latino students in higher education. His seminal book, “Occupied America: A History of Chicanos,” published in 1972, remains a foundational text in the field. The book argues that Mexican Americans experience "internal colonialism," a concept that has sparked both acclaim and criticism within academic circles. Acuña's approach combined scholarship with activism, a stance that some colleagues found controversial due to perceived biases.

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Acuña's influence extended beyond his publications; he was a mentor to many students and faculty members. Antonio Gallo, a former student and current lecturer at CSUN, noted that Acuña's classes were transformative, providing a space where students could engage with their identities and the systemic racism they faced. Gallo emphasized Acuña's ability to create a comfortable and humorous classroom environment, which encouraged critical thinking and engagement.

CSU Northridge Professor Rudy Acuña Remembered as Chicano Studies GodfatherNew York Times

Theresa Montaño, a professor at CSUN, highlighted Acuña's commitment to student advocacy and unionism, stating that he was a strong proponent of faculty rights and student welfare. His activism was rooted in a belief that the Chicano/a Studies Department was built on the struggles of students who faced violence and discrimination.

CSU Northridge Professor Rudy Acuña Remembered as Chicano Studies Godfather

Acuña's efforts contributed to the establishment of the Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) at CSUN, which significantly increased Latino recruitment at the university. His legacy is reflected in the proliferation of Chicano studies programs across the United States, marking a shift in how Mexican American history and culture are taught and understood.

CSU Northridge Professor Rudy Acuña Remembered as Chicano Studies Godfather

In tributes following his death, colleagues and students alike recognized Acuña as a foundational figure in Chicano studies. Montaño remarked, “His legacy is not just that he built the largest Chicano/a Studies Department, but that he built a department that was responsible to its students, community, and the collective liberation of our people first.”

CSU Northridge Professor Rudy Acuña Remembered as Chicano Studies GodfatherNew York Times

• “I contend that Mexicans in the United States are still a colonized people, but now the colonization is internal — it is occurring within the country rather than being imposed by an external power,” — Rodolfo F. Acuña

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• “We never felt that he was being disrespectful to us.” — Antonio Gallo, CSUN Lecturer

CSU Northridge Professor Rudy Acuña Remembered as Chicano Studies Godfather

• “Montaño added that there will never be anyone like Acuña.” — Theresa Montaño, CSUN Professor

CSU Northridge Professor Rudy Acuña Remembered as Chicano Studies Godfather

Rodolfo F. Acuña's contributions to Chicano studies and his commitment to student advocacy have left an indelible mark on academia and the broader community. His work not only advanced the field but also inspired generations of students and scholars to engage with issues of identity, history, and social justice.

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