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Controversial Selection of Rabbi Avraham Zarbiv for Independence Day Honors

4/10/2026, 6:59:24 AM

Honorary Recognition Amid Controversy

Rabbi Avraham Zarbiv, a state rabbinical judge and IDF reservist, has been named one of the honorary torchlighters for Israel's annual Independence Day ceremony on April 21, 2026. Miri Regev, the ceremony's planner, praised Zarbiv as a "paragon of deep commitment to the nation of Israel, the Torah of Israel and the Land of Israel." This recognition comes in light of Zarbiv's controversial actions during his reserve duty in Gaza following the Hamas-led attacks on October 7, 2023, where he operated a D9 Caterpillar bulldozer to demolish buildings.

Background and Context

Zarbiv's actions in Gaza have drawn significant attention, particularly a viral photograph of him in a building marked "Rabbinical Court of Khan Younis." His involvement in demolitions has led to the coining of the term "lezarbev," referring to the act of flattening structures in Gaza. The rabbi has been vocal in his support for these demolitions, often framing them as necessary for military operations. However, his public statements have raised ethical concerns, culminating in a ruling by State Ombudsman for Judges Asher Kula, which found that Zarbiv violated ethics rules by expressing controversial views.

Official Statements & Responses

Miri Regev's announcement highlighted Zarbiv's role as a representative of the national religious community, emphasizing his contributions to Israeli society. In contrast, the Israel Religious Action Center, which filed the complaint against Zarbiv, has criticized his selection, arguing that it undermines the ethical standards expected of public figures.

Criticism & Opposition

The decision to honor Zarbiv has sparked backlash from various groups. Critics argue that celebrating a figure associated with military demolitions sends a troubling message, particularly in the context of ongoing tensions in Gaza. The selection has also drawn ire from former Hamas hostages and their families, who have previously condemned the recognition of other controversial figures in the ceremony.

Broader Implications

Zarbiv's selection reflects broader societal divisions in Israel regarding military actions and their moral implications. The ceremony will also honor other individuals, including IDF soldier Ari Shpitz, who has faced severe injuries, and entrepreneur Gili Raanan, highlighting a mix of military and civilian contributions to Israeli society.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Rabbi Avraham Zarbiv is a paragon of deep commitment to the nation of Israel, the Torah of Israel and the Land of Israel,” — Miri Regev, Ceremony Planner
  • “You know why? Because there will be no more Rafah.” — Avraham Zarbiv, in a filmed homily

The selection of Zarbiv as a torchlighter at the Independence Day ceremony underscores the complexities of national identity, military ethics, and societal values in contemporary Israel.