FCC Proposes Major Revisions to Satellite Spectrum Rules

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is poised to vote on April 30, 2026, on a significant proposal to revise power limits on satellite spectrum use, which could greatly enhance space-based broadband services, particularly for SpaceX's Starlink. The proposed changes aim to replace the decades-old Equivalent Power Flux Density (EPFD) framework established in the 1990s, which has been criticized for limiting the operational capacity of newer Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems. FCC Chairman Brendan Carr stated that these revisions could unlock over $2 billion in economic benefits and increase broadband capacity by up to seven times, enabling faster and more reliable internet access, especially in rural and underserved areas.

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The FCC's proposal is designed to facilitate greater and more intensive use of wireless spectrum for satellite activities. By discarding outdated regulations, the FCC anticipates that American households and businesses will gain access to significantly improved broadband services. Carr emphasized that the current regulatory constraints have hampered the delivery of high-speed internet, particularly in remote regions where satellite services are essential. The revised rules would allow for "good-faith coordination" between geostationary (GSO) and non-geostationary (NGSO) satellite operators, fostering competition and potentially lowering broadband prices for consumers.

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While the proposed changes are expected to benefit LEO operators like SpaceX, they have faced opposition from established GSO companies such as Viasat, SES, and DirecTV. These companies argue that increasing power levels for NGSO satellites could lead to significant interference with their existing services. In their filings, they have raised concerns about unresolved issues related to interference studies and the potential impact on service quality. Viasat and DirecTV have urged the FCC to retain some form of the EPFD framework, arguing that it remains necessary to protect their satellite networks.

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The FCC has maintained that the proposed revisions will continue to protect incumbent operators while unlocking additional capacity for emerging services. Carr stated, “By discarding last century’s satellite regulations, we could see billions of dollars in benefits for the American economy and broadband speeds many times faster than what is available today.” SpaceX has argued that the current power limits are overly restrictive and hinder the provision of high-speed broadband to consumers who rely on their services.

ReutersBenzingaFCC spectrum boost for satellite broadbandFCC to loosen satellite power limits, potentially reducing broadband priceFCC to Vote on Relaxing LEO Satellite Power LimitsFCC moves to ease satellite power limits to boost space-based broadband capacityCord Cutters NewsFCC Modernizes Satellite Spectrum Rules to Unleash Next-Generation Broadband – SatNews

There is a notable divide within the satellite industry regarding the proposed changes. While proponents, including SpaceX, argue that the revisions will enhance service delivery, critics from the GSO sector express concerns about potential interference and the adequacy of existing protections. The FCC's decision will be closely scrutinized, as it could set a precedent for future regulatory frameworks in satellite communications.

FCC to Vote on Relaxing LEO Satellite Power Limits

The FCC's upcoming vote on April 30 will be a pivotal moment for the future of satellite broadband in the United States. If approved, the new rules will take effect following their publication in the Federal Register, potentially reshaping the landscape for satellite services and broadband access across the country. The outcome of this vote will not only impact the satellite industry but also influence how broadband services are delivered to millions of Americans, particularly in areas where traditional infrastructure is lacking.

Reuters