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Full Breakdown

Historic Meeting Between Xi Jinping and Taiwan's Opposition Leader Cheng Li-wun

4/10/2026, 6:19:47 PM

Overview of the Meeting

On a significant diplomatic occasion, Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, met with Cheng Li-wun, the chairwoman of Taiwan's main opposition party, the Kuomintang (KMT), in Beijing. This meeting, held on a Friday morning, marked the first interaction between leaders of the two parties in nine years, following the visit of then-KMT chairwoman Hung Hsiu-chu to the mainland in November 2016.

Key Messages from the Meeting

During the meeting, both Xi and Cheng emphasized the importance of peace and cooperation across the Taiwan Strait. Xi stated, “Compatriots on both sides are both Chinese, and we need peace, we need development, we need communication, and we need cooperation. This is a common wish.” He expressed confidence that the people across the strait would ultimately come closer together, asserting that the historical trend of unity would not change.

Cheng echoed these sentiments, advocating for an “institutional solution” to prevent conflict and promote dialogue. She called for transcending political confrontations and jointly planning a mutually beneficial future, suggesting that the Taiwan Strait could serve as a model for peaceful conflict resolution globally.

Implications of the Meeting

The meeting signifies a potential thaw in cross-strait relations, as both leaders expressed a desire for enhanced communication and cooperation. Cheng's call for a systemic solution to avoid war reflects a proactive approach to managing tensions between Taiwan and mainland China. This dialogue could pave the way for future interactions and negotiations, potentially impacting the political landscape in Taiwan and its relationship with China.

Criticism & Opposition

While the meeting was framed positively by both parties, critics may view it with skepticism. Some analysts argue that the KMT's engagement with the Communist Party could be perceived as compromising Taiwan's sovereignty. Concerns about the implications of such dialogues on Taiwan's political autonomy and the potential for increased pressure from Beijing are prevalent among opposition voices within Taiwan.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The historical trend that compatriots of both sides of the strait will get closer and get together will not change, this is a certainty of the history, and we are fully confident,” — Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
  • “And we should seek a systemic solution to prevent and avoid war, making the Taiwan Strait a model for peaceful conflict resolution worldwide,” — Cheng Li-wun, Chairwoman of the Kuomintang

This meeting between Xi Jinping and Cheng Li-wun represents a pivotal moment in cross-strait relations, highlighting both the potential for cooperation and the complexities of Taiwan's political landscape.