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Texas Education Board Approves Preliminary Bible-Inclusive Reading List

4/11/2026, 1:49:39 AM

Overview of the Proposed Reading List

The Texas State Board of Education has given preliminary approval to a new mandatory reading list for public schools, set to take effect in the 2030-31 school year. This list includes various literary works, notably incorporating passages from the Bible, which has sparked significant debate among educators, parents, and religious leaders. The board, which has a Republican majority, voted 9-1 in favor of the revised list, which was proposed by board member Keven Ellis. The original proposal included around 300 texts but was criticized for its length and lack of diversity, leading to a reduction of approximately 100 readings in the revised version.

Key Components of the Reading List

The proposed reading list features a mix of classic literature and biblical texts. For example, students in kindergarten would read "The Golden Rule," while high school students would encounter stories such as "David and Goliath" and passages from the Book of Job. Other notable works include "The Cat in the Hat" by Dr. Seuss and "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton. Critics have raised concerns about the underrepresentation of women and authors from Hispanic and Black backgrounds, as well as the inclusion of biblical material, which some argue may infringe on the principle of separation of church and state.

Criticism and Opposition

Opponents of the reading list argue that it promotes a singular religious perspective in public education. Rabbi Josh Fixler of Congregation Emanu El stated, “This list is a tool of proselytization that has no place in our public schools.” Many critics emphasize the importance of teaching a diverse range of perspectives, particularly in a state where Hispanic and Black students comprise a significant portion of the population. Markesha Tisby, president of the Texas Council of Teachers of English Language Arts, expressed that the list should be developed with more teacher input, stating, “There’s still time... to build something great for our Texas students.”

Support and Justification

Supporters of the reading list, including board member Brandon Hall, view it as a foundational step toward enhancing students' understanding of the historical influence of Christianity in the United States. They argue that biblical texts can provide essential moral lessons and context for understanding American history. Ellis noted, “To my knowledge, there is not one [state] that will have a required reading list as robust as this.”

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the board has approved the list, there are discrepancies regarding its feasibility. Some educators have indicated that it would be “mathematically impossible” to cover the entire list within the standard 36-week school year. This concern raises questions about the practicality of implementing such a comprehensive reading list.

What's Next

The Texas State Board of Education is expected to hold a final vote on the reading list in June 2026. If approved, the changes will be implemented in public schools starting in the 2030-31 academic year. The outcome of this decision could have significant implications not only for Texas but also for educational policies in other states, given Texas's influential role in shaping national education standards.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “ — Nathan Irving, Pastor and father “This list is a tool of proselytization that has no place in our public schools.” — Rabbi Josh Fixler, Congregation Emanu El
  • “There’s still time. There’s no prize for making this decision quickly. We have time to build something great for our Texas students, and they deserve it.” — Markesha Tisby, President, Texas Council of Teachers of English Language Arts
  • “To my knowledge, there is not one that will have a required reading list as robust as this, that will be common for every student across the state.” — Keven Ellis, Republican member, Texas State Board of Education
  • “Our children need truth. Truth is the only currency that never devalues. Investing truth into our children is the most loving thing that we can do for them. This is the truth. This country and this state were founded upon a Christian worldview. Like it or not, it is true.” — Nathan Irving, Pastor and father of eight