Full Breakdown
Pastor Charged with Manslaughter Following Drowning During Baptism Ceremony
4/11/2026, 10:49:36 AM
Incident Overview: Drowning During Baptism
On October 8, 2023, Robert Smith, a 61-year-old man from Brixton, south London, drowned during a baptism ceremony conducted by Pastor Cheryl Bartley of Life Changing Ministries at a private residence in Erdington, Birmingham. The baptism took place in a small kiddie pool set up in the garden and was livestreamed on the church's Facebook page. Emergency services were called shortly after 1:30 p.m. but were unable to revive Smith, who was pronounced dead at the scene.
Charges and Legal Proceedings
Cheryl Bartley, 48, has been charged with one count of gross negligence manslaughter in connection with Smith's death. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) announced that there was sufficient evidence to proceed with the case, emphasizing that it is in the public interest to pursue criminal proceedings. Bartley is scheduled to appear at Birmingham Magistrates' Court on May 14, 2026.
Malcolm McHaffie, head of the CPS's special crime division, stated, “Our prosecutors have worked to establish that there is sufficient evidence to bring this case to court and that it is in the public interest to pursue criminal proceedings.” He also reminded all parties involved that Bartley has the right to a fair trial and that there should be no reporting that could prejudice the proceedings.
Background of the Victim
Robert Smith had lived in the UK for over 25 years after emigrating from Jamaica. He was a barber and a grandfather to seven grandchildren. Reports indicate that Smith had previously been baptized as a teenager but sought a second baptism to become a "born-again believer." He had been a member of Life Changing Ministries for four years and traveled to Birmingham specifically for this ceremony.
Criticism and Safety Concerns
The incident has raised significant concerns regarding safety protocols for religious ceremonies involving immersion. Critics argue that there should be clearer guidelines and oversight to ensure the safety of participants during such events. The livestreaming of the baptism, which was abruptly cut during the incident, has also drawn attention to the potential legal liabilities for religious leaders in cases of accidental death or injury during their services.
Official Statements
The CPS has worked closely with West Midlands Police throughout the investigation. McHaffie reiterated the importance of due process, stating, “It is vital that there should be no reporting, commentary or sharing of information online which could in any way prejudice these proceedings.”
What's Next
Cheryl Bartley's court appearance on May 14 will be a critical moment in this case, as it will determine the next steps in the legal proceedings following the tragic drowning of Robert Smith during the baptism ceremony. The outcome may also influence discussions around safety regulations for religious practices involving immersion.
