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Federal Court Ruling Closes Oceano Dunes to Off-Road Vehicles Over Endangered Snowy Plovers

4/11/2026, 11:19:10 AM

Court Decision and Immediate Impact

A federal court has ruled that the California Department of Parks and Recreation violated the Endangered Species Act by permitting motorized vehicle use that harms the endangered Western snowy plover at the Oceano Dunes State Vehicular Recreation Area (SVRA). The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California reaffirmed its November 2025 summary judgment, which found that continued vehicle use in snowy plover habitats constitutes illegal "take" of the protected birds. As a result of this ruling, all motorized vehicle access south of Arroyo Grande Creek will be suspended starting April 14, 2026, until a Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) and an Incidental Take Permit (ITP) are finalized, which is anticipated by late May.

Background and Context

The Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) initiated the lawsuit in 2020 after notifying State Parks of violations in 2017 and 2020. The CBD argues that state officials have allowed off-road vehicles to damage snowy plover habitats for decades without proper authorization from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Despite a conservation program in place, the HCP has remained incomplete for over two decades, leading to continued vehicle activity that has harmed the snowy plover population.

Official Statements & Responses

Zeynep Graves, a senior attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, stated, “The court’s ruling makes it clear that off-roading in snowy plover habitat violates the Endangered Species Act and must stop.” Conversely, Jorge Moreno from California State Parks expressed disagreement with the ruling, arguing that it would disrupt recreational access for families and diminish operational revenue that supports environmental conservation efforts. He emphasized that California State Parks operates one of the most successful snowy plover conservation programs on the West Coast.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of the ruling, including California State Parks, argue that the lawsuit will adversely affect thousands of families who rely on camping and recreational access at Oceano Dunes. They contend that the ruling could lead to significant operational revenue losses, which are essential for funding ongoing conservation efforts. The opposition emphasizes that the ruling does not contribute to improving the existing conservation program.

What's Next

The temporary closure of the area south of Arroyo Grande Creek will remain in effect until the completion of the HCP and issuance of the ITP. During this period, camping reservations will be canceled, and refunds will be provided to affected visitors. Non-motorized recreational activities will still be permitted in the area, with day-use passes for the Pismo Street Beach limited to 1,000.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The court’s ruling makes it clear that off-roading in snowy plover habitat violates the Endangered Species Act and must stop,” — Zeynep Graves, Senior Attorney, Center for Biological Diversity
  • “This lawsuit does nothing to improve the program and will result in thousands of families losing their camping reservations and coastal recreational access, while cutting operational revenue that funds environmental conservation.” — Jorge Moreno, California State Parks