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Unexpected Solar Flare Challenges Existing Models, Astronomers Find

4/11/2026

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Story summary
  • Astronomers using the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) observed an unexpected solar flare on August 19, 2022, with strong spectral lines of calcium II H and hydrogen-epsilon.
  • The finding challenges solar flare models that predict a decay-phase decline in intensity.
  • Emissions remained powerful and complex, indicating a deeper process in the Sun's atmosphere, with DKIST's high-resolution observations crucial for these details.