Full Breakdown
Drought Threatens Myrrh Harvesting in Ethiopia
4/12/2026, 12:17:53 AM
The Impact of Climate Change on Myrrh Production
Myrrh, a vital ingredient in luxury perfumes, is facing significant challenges in Ethiopia due to a historic drought. This resin, sourced from the Commiphora myrrha tree, is essential not only for global markets but also for the livelihoods of local communities in the Somali region. The ongoing drought has severely impacted the health of these trees, which are now under threat from both water scarcity and livestock grazing. Researchers from the American Herbal Products Association have been investigating the situation to ensure that local harvesters receive a fairer share of profits from the myrrh supply chain, which is often dominated by middlemen.
Traditional Harvesting Practices
The harvesting of myrrh in Ethiopia has traditionally involved collecting resin from the trees' naturally occurring wounds, a method that minimizes damage and protects the trees. Anjanette DeCarlo, a researcher at the University of Vermont, emphasized the importance of these traditional practices, stating, “Traditional practice is in balance and protects trees. It should be celebrated.” However, the current drought has led to a decline in resin production, with adult trees producing less and fewer young trees surviving due to adverse conditions.
Local Perspectives on the Crisis
Local residents express deep concern over the declining population of myrrh trees. Mohamed Osman Miyir, a local elder, noted that many seedlings are uprooted by children grazing livestock, further exacerbating the problem. The drought has forced villagers to travel long distances, sometimes up to 200 kilometers, to access water, which is critical for both their survival and that of their livestock. Ali Mohamed, a local headman, described the dire situation at a rare well, stating, “Guests water animals first, then the villagers.”
Economic Implications and Future Prospects
The economic implications of the myrrh crisis are profound. While the price of myrrh can range from $3.50 to $10 per kilogram for harvesters, luxury perfumes containing myrrh can retail for as much as $500 a bottle. Despite the high market value, local communities see little of the profit. Abdinasir Abdikadir Aweys, a senior researcher, highlighted the hope that establishing a direct market could lead to better prices and sustainable livelihoods for these communities.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
While the overall trend indicates a decline in myrrh tree populations due to drought, there are conflicting reports regarding the health of adult trees and the survival rates of young trees. Some sources indicate that adult trees remain generally healthy but are producing less resin, while others express concern that without adequate rainfall, even adult trees may eventually perish.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Traditional practice is in balance and protects trees. It should be celebrated,” — Anjanette DeCarlo, Expert in Sustainable Supply Chains
- “We are deeply worried about the declining population of myrrh trees.” — Mohamed Osman Miyir, Local Elder
- “Guests water animals first, then the villagers,” — Ali Mohamed, Local Headman
The situation surrounding myrrh harvesting in Ethiopia underscores the intersection of environmental challenges and economic survival, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable practices and equitable market access for local communities.
