Exploring Strabismus: The Intersection of Vision and Identity

Strabismus, commonly known as a squint, is a condition characterized by the misalignment of the eyes, leading to diplopia, or double vision. Approximately 4% of the global population experiences this condition, which can manifest as either constant or intermittent. Children often adapt by suppressing one of the images, while adults may face significant challenges in daily activities due to the mental strain of navigating a world where objects appear duplicated.

The Guardian

The project "Wandering Star" delves into the personal experiences of individuals affected by strabismus, blending real-life situations with reconstructed memories. Chiara, who underwent surgery at age 12 to correct her strabismus, reflects on how her vision impairment influenced her self-perception and performance in sports. Similarly, Giulia, who wears bifocals to manage her accommodative strabismus, recalls a poignant moment when she first saw the moon clearly after receiving her glasses.

The Guardian

Vittoria's journey began when her parents noticed her eye turning inward, leading to a diagnosis of latent strabismus. Her experience highlights the importance of early detection and intervention, as her reading difficulties and other signs were only recognized post-diagnosis. Ayda, another young patient, illustrates a contrasting perspective; she embraces her glasses and values uniqueness, demonstrating a positive self-image despite societal stigmas.

The Guardian

"Wandering Star" aims to raise awareness about the subtle stigma and misunderstanding surrounding strabismus. The project reflects on the social and psychological implications of living with a visual divergence. It emphasizes that while some individuals view their condition as a core aspect of their identity, others may seek surgical correction to align their vision with societal norms.

The Guardian

Prof. Nucci, an ophthalmologist specializing in pediatric eye disorders, plays a crucial role in these narratives, showcasing the advancements in surgical techniques and the evolving understanding of strabismus. The project also features diverse voices, including a filmmaker who transformed his vision loss into a creative strength and a mother who vividly remembers her child's first clear sighting of the moon.

The Guardian

The project is supported by the GFX Fujifilm Global Grant, highlighting its significance in fostering dialogue about visual impairments. The narratives presented serve not only as personal stories but also as a call for greater empathy and understanding towards those living with strabismus.

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• “I couldn’t pour milk correctly into my breakfast cup.” — Chiara, reflecting on her childhood struggles with strabismus.

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• “Mom, what’s that in the sky?” “The moon.” — Giulia, upon seeing the moon clearly for the first time.

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"Wandering Star" serves as a bridge between past experiences and future explorations, inviting viewers to reflect on the act of seeing and being seen in a world where vision shapes identity.

The Guardian