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Rising Oil Prices Threaten Global Economy Amid U.S. Dependence

4/12/2026

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Story summary
  • Rising oil prices from Middle East conflicts threaten the global economy.
  • Since the 1973 oil embargo, the United States improved efficiency and reduced oil dependence.
  • Oil now accounts for about 30% of global energy, down from 46% in 1973.
  • The United States has become a net petroleum exporter largely due to fracking.
  • Experts warn that dependence remains high because policy changes under U.S. President Donald Trump may hinder progress.