The Uncertain Future of Escapees from Syrian Camps

The situation in northern Syria has become increasingly dire as thousands of women and children remain detained in camps like al-Hawl and al-Roj, often without charge. These camps, housing individuals with alleged ties to the Islamic State (IS), have been described as sites of "inhuman, degrading, and life-threatening" conditions by Human Rights Watch. The gradual emptying of al-Hawl camp, where approximately 6,000 foreign nationals from over 40 countries have been held, has raised significant security concerns and prompted calls for governments to repatriate their citizens.

The Guardian

In February 2026, Eva Dumani, who had been held in al-Hawl since childhood, successfully escaped and was reunited with her family in Albania after a 12-year ordeal. Her uncle, Xhetan Ndregjoni, expressed profound relief at their reunion, stating, “We had been waiting for this moment for 12 years.” Dumani's return highlights the urgent need for proactive repatriation plans, as many individuals are left vulnerable in conflict zones. Devorah Margolin from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy emphasized that governments can no longer ignore the situation, stating, “People will get back into Europe.”

The Guardian

Despite the pressing need for action, many European governments have been slow to respond to the changing dynamics in Syria. Beatrice Eriksson from the organization Repatriate the Children noted that women and children in these camps face an "immediate threat" from non-state groups seeking to exploit them. She urged responsible countries to assist their citizens in returning home, emphasizing that the time for action is critical.

The Guardian

While Dumani's return was welcomed, it has also drawn criticism regarding the lack of governmental support in facilitating repatriations. Eriksson remarked on the disturbing reality that families are often left to navigate these dangerous situations alone. The Albanian government has faced challenges in locating individuals like Elona Shuli, another woman detained in al-Roj, who expressed hope for repatriation but remains unassisted.

The Guardian

The collapse of these camps not only poses risks for the individuals involved but also raises broader security concerns for Europe. The potential for individuals to return without proper monitoring or reintegration plans could lead to increased radicalization and instability. Margolin warned that allowing people to "sneak in" without addressing their needs could lead to negative consequences.

The Guardian

• “We had been waiting for this moment for 12 years,” — Xhetan Ndregjoni, Uncle of Eva Dumani

The Guardian

• “People will get back into Europe.” — Devorah Margolin, Senior Fellow, Washington Institute for Near East Policy

The Guardian

• “Responsible countries need to step in now and assist their citizens to get home, there’s no more time to waste.” — Beatrice Eriksson, Rights Organization Repatriate the Children

The Guardian

The ongoing crisis in Syria's camps underscores the urgent need for comprehensive repatriation strategies and support systems for those affected, as governments grapple with the implications of their citizens' prolonged detention and the potential for their return.

The Guardian