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Study Challenges Syphilis Origins, Links to Ancient Vietnam

4/12/2026

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Story summary
  • A study in the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology argues syphilis may not originate in the Americas.
  • Researchers analyzed 309 prehistoric remains from Vietnam.
  • They found congenital treponematosis in three children.
  • The remains date to 4,100–3,300 years ago and show congenital yaws.
  • Dr. Melandri Vlok, the study's lead author, says past interpretations should be reconsidered.