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Sudan Faces Deepening Food Crisis Amid Ongoing Conflict

4/13/2026, 12:51:39 PM

Current Humanitarian Situation

As Sudan enters the third year of conflict between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), millions of people are facing severe food insecurity. A report released by several non-governmental organizations, including Action Against Hunger, CARE International, International Rescue Committee, Mercy Corps, and the Norwegian Refugee Council, indicates that many families are surviving on just one meal a day. In the most affected regions, North Darfur and South Kordofan, individuals often miss meals entirely and have resorted to consuming leaves and animal feed to survive.

Contributing Factors to Food Insecurity

The ongoing war has disrupted agricultural activities, leading to widespread hunger and displacement. The report highlights that the conflict has been exacerbated by the deliberate destruction of farms and markets, which has further driven communities toward famine conditions. According to the 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, approximately 28.9 million people, or 61.7% of Sudan's population, are acutely food-insecure. The United Nations has also reported instances of famine in areas such as al-Fashir and Kadugli, with alarming rates of acute malnutrition among children.

Government Response and Denial

The Sudanese government, aligned with the army, has denied the existence of famine, while the RSF has rejected any responsibility for the dire conditions in regions under its control. This denial contrasts sharply with the findings of humanitarian organizations and the United Nations, which have documented widespread atrocities and ethnically charged violence contributing to the crisis.

Gender Disparities in Food Insecurity

The report also underscores the disproportionate impact of the food crisis on women and girls. Female-headed households are three times more likely to experience food insecurity compared to their male counterparts. Women face heightened risks of violence, including rape and harassment, when accessing fields, markets, or water sources, further complicating their ability to secure food for their families.

Impediments to Humanitarian Aid

Despite the critical need for assistance, major cuts in donor funding have hindered the ability of aid agencies to respond effectively to the escalating crisis. Communal kitchens, which have been a vital resource for many, are increasingly unable to meet the rising demands of the population.

Conclusion

The situation in Sudan remains dire as the food crisis deepens amidst ongoing conflict. With millions facing acute food insecurity and the humanitarian response hampered by funding cuts and governmental denial, the need for international attention and support is more urgent than ever.