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Strengthening Sino-Spanish Relations Amid Global Turmoil

4/14/2026, 9:34:50 PM

Key Meeting Between Xi Jinping and Pedro Sánchez

On Tuesday, October 10, 2023, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez met in Beijing to discuss enhancing bilateral relations and safeguarding multilateralism. This meeting marks Sánchez's fourth visit to China in just over three years, reflecting Spain's intent to bolster political and commercial ties with the world's second-largest economy. The discussions come at a time when global conflicts, including the ongoing war in Iran, have strained international relations.

Shared Goals and Commitments

During the meeting, Xi emphasized the need for both nations to strengthen communication and cooperation, stating, “We should strengthen communication, consolidate mutual trust, cooperate closely, oppose the world’s retrogression to the law of the jungle, and jointly safeguard genuine multilateralism.” He highlighted the importance of upholding the international system centered around the United Nations and promoting a multipolar world that fosters inclusive economic globalization.

Sánchez echoed Xi's sentiments, asserting that Spain is prepared to contribute to resolving various geopolitical challenges and trade tensions. He remarked, “Today, we are working with China to launch the strategic dialogue between our two countries to further raise our ties.” This dialogue aims to deepen the partnership between Spain and China, emphasizing stability and predictability in their bilateral relations.

Criticism and Opposition

Despite the positive tone of the meeting, Sánchez's approach has faced scrutiny domestically. His opposition to the war in Iran has reportedly strained Spain's relationship with the United States, raising questions about the implications of strengthening ties with China amid geopolitical tensions. Critics argue that aligning closely with China could complicate Spain's position in transatlantic relations.

Official Statements & Responses

Both leaders expressed a commitment to fostering a collaborative environment. Xi stated, “China and Spain are both nations with principles that uphold justice and are willing to stand on the right side of history.” Sánchez reinforced this by describing Spain as a “stable and predictable country” ready to deepen its bilateral ties with China.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We should strengthen communication, consolidate mutual trust, cooperate closely, oppose the world’s retrogression to the law of the jungle, and jointly safeguard genuine multilateralism,” — Xi Jinping, President of China
  • “Today, we are working with China to launch the strategic dialogue between our two countries to further raise our ties.” — Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister of Spain

What's Next

As the strategic dialogue between China and Spain unfolds, both nations are expected to explore further avenues for cooperation, particularly in trade and international governance. The outcomes of this dialogue may significantly influence Spain's foreign policy direction and its relationship with other global powers, including the United States.