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Brazilian Cactus Uses Sound to Attract Pollinating Bats

4/15/2026

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Story summary
  • In eastern Brazil, the cactus Coleocephalocereus goebelianus attracts bats for pollination by using a cephalium that concentrates high-frequency echolocation calls.
  • The cephalium enhances the cactus's acoustic signals, which helps bats navigate and locate it.
  • Some pitcher plants reflect bats' calls with curved openings, allowing bats to locate them more easily.
  • Bats roost in these plants, fertilizing the surrounding environment.