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Delaware Court Orders Release of Labor Data to ICE

4/15/2026, 11:24:25 PM

Federal Ruling on Immigration Enforcement

A recent ruling by U.S. District Judge Colm Connolly has mandated that the Delaware Department of Labor (DDOL) comply with a federal subpoena from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), requiring the release of confidential employer and employee data. This decision represents a significant legal setback for Delaware, particularly in the context of its efforts to limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.

The subpoena, issued in April 2025, sought wage records and employee information from 15 businesses suspected of employing undocumented workers. The records requested include employees' names, Social Security numbers, and wages reported to the state. Judge Connolly determined that the subpoena was lawful and relevant to a legitimate investigation, dismissing Delaware's arguments that compliance would jeopardize its unemployment insurance system. He stated, “This is a political argument; not a legal one,” emphasizing that the court was not the appropriate venue for airing such grievances.

Background and Context

Delaware's conflict with ICE stems from a broader national debate over immigration enforcement and state-level policies aimed at protecting undocumented residents. The state had previously enacted laws limiting local police cooperation with ICE under the 287(g) program, which allows local law enforcement to assist in federal immigration enforcement. The ruling could potentially empower federal authorities to access more state labor data, thereby intensifying immigration enforcement efforts in Delaware.

Key Figures Involved

  • Colm Connolly: U.S. District Court Chief Judge, appointed during President Donald Trump's administration in 2018.
  • Benjamin Wallace: U.S. Attorney for the District of Delaware, who stated that the ruling reinforces the applicability of federal law to state entities.
  • Matt Meyer: Governor of Delaware, whose office has not publicly commented on the ruling.

Official Statements & Responses

Following the ruling, U.S. Attorney Benjamin Wallace expressed satisfaction, noting, “Federal law applies to everyone, whether they are a state or private entity.” The Delaware Department of Labor has not indicated whether it will appeal the decision, and state officials have refrained from commenting on the potential next steps.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of the ruling argue that it undermines state autonomy and could deter workers from reporting labor violations due to fears of immigration enforcement. The Delaware Department of Labor had previously complied with some ICE subpoenas but resisted others, citing concerns over the impact on its unemployment trust fund.

What's Next

It remains uncertain whether the Delaware Department of Labor will appeal the ruling to the Third Circuit. If no appeal is filed, the timeline for compliance with the subpoena and the transfer of records to ICE is also unclear. The outcome of this case could set a precedent for future interactions between state agencies and federal immigration enforcement.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “these are not close calls.” — Colm Connolly, Delaware District Court Chief Judge
  • “ “This court is not the proper forum in which to air [DDOL’s] generalized grievances about the conduct of government.” — Colm Connolly, Delaware District Court Chief Judge