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China Intensifies Pressure on Underground Catholic Communities

4/16/2026

Summary

Story summary

Human Rights Watch reports that Chinese authorities intensify pressure on underground Catholic communities to join the state-controlled church.
The report cites increased surveillance, travel restrictions, and ideological control over China's estimated 12 million Catholics.
Despite the 2018 Vatican agreement letting the state propose bishops, repression continues with church demolitions and detentions of clergy.
Human Rights Watch calls on the Vatican to act urgently to address these religious freedom violations.

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Story summary

Human Rights Watch reports that Chinese authorities intensify pressure on underground Catholic communities to join the state-controlled church.
The report cites increased surveillance, travel restrictions, and ideological control over China's estimated 12 million Catholics.
Despite the 2018 Vatican agreement letting the state propose bishops, repression continues with church demolitions and detentions of clergy.
Human Rights Watch calls on the Vatican to act urgently to address these religious freedom violations.