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Today in History: Slavery Ends in Washington, D.C. with New Law

4/16/2026

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Summary

Story summary

On April 16, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, which abolished slavery in Washington, D.C. The law allowed enslavers loyal to the Union during the Civil War to seek compensation for their loss. This pivotal act marked a significant step towards emancipation, now celebrated as Emancipation Day in the city.

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Story summary

On April 16, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, which abolished slavery in Washington, D.C. The law allowed enslavers loyal to the Union during the Civil War to seek compensation for their loss. This pivotal act marked a significant step towards emancipation, now celebrated as Emancipation Day in the city.