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U.S. Fusion Research Aims for 50% Efficiency Boost by 2030

4/17/2026

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Story summary
  • U.S. Department of Energy's Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is testing spin-polarized nuclear fuel in the DIII-D tokamak, the largest in North America, to boost fusion efficiency.
  • The project aims to determine whether spin polarization endures extreme conditions in fusion devices.
  • Researchers expect aligning spins to boost fusion probabilities by 50% and energy output by 80% while using less fuel, with final experiments planned by 2030.