The Rise of Pass: A Street Card Game in Honiara's Smoky Shelters

In Honiara, the capital of the Solomon Islands, a street card game known as Pass has gained significant popularity among residents, particularly as a means of financial survival amidst economic challenges. The game, played in informal settings across the city, attracts a diverse group of participants, including teachers, youth, and local business owners. Irene, a 43-year-old teacher, exemplifies the trend, frequently visiting smoky shelters to play Pass in hopes of supplementing her modest salary of SBD$600 (approximately $74). Despite her losses, she remains committed to the game, citing its potential for quick financial gain.

The Guardian

The increasing allure of Pass is closely tied to the economic landscape of the Solomon Islands, where youth unemployment rates hover between 12% and 15%. Many young people, like 19-year-old dealer Ben, have turned to the game as a source of income, with Ben earning SBD$500 weekly. Gordon, a 29-year-old operator of multiple tables, reports substantial profits, generating SBD$30,000 weekly across his venues. The game has become a crucial financial lifeline for many, with players often relying on it to cover essential expenses, such as electricity bills and food.

The Guardian

For some, Pass transcends mere gambling; it serves as a social activity that fosters community ties. Players like Madlyn, who participates nightly, view the game as a source of enjoyment and camaraderie. However, local youth advocate Phillip Subu warns that the proliferation of Pass reflects deeper societal issues, stating, “It is part of people’s survival. When it connects to survival, it is quite hard to remove it.” The informal nature of the game has led to its rapid spread, as individuals seek alternative means to navigate economic hardships.

The Guardian

Despite its popularity, Pass is illegal in the Solomon Islands, prompting law enforcement to take action. The Royal Solomon Islands Police Force (RSIPF) initiated Operation Stopem Gambling to combat the game, resulting in multiple raids and arrests. Assistant Commissioner Jimson Robo emphasized the police's commitment to dismantling gambling operations, warning the public against participation. However, the enforcement efforts have not significantly curtailed the game's growth, as many players continue to engage in Pass, viewing it as a necessary means of survival.

The Guardian

While authorities strive to eliminate Pass due to its association with potential social issues, including domestic violence, the game remains a vital source of income and community for many Solomon Islanders. As Irene reflects on her experiences, she acknowledges the risks but also the connections formed around the tables: “These people are my wantoks [friends].” The ongoing tension between law enforcement and the community's reliance on Pass illustrates the complexities of addressing economic despair in Honiara.

The Guardian

• “I don’t have money left but I’ve asked the kids to run me some,” — Irene, Teacher

The Guardian

• “We make SBD$12,000 per week on this table,” — Gordon, Table Operator

The Guardian

• “It’s getting out of hand because a lot of people here in Honiara don’t have employment.” — Phillip Subu, Youth Advocate

The Guardian

• “The issue is illegal, and police are warning the public to refrain from playing Pass,” — Jimson Robo, Assistant Commissioner, RSIPF

The Guardian