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Lebanese Residents Begin Return Amid Destruction and Uncertainty

4/18/2026, 1:57:39 PM

Overview of the Ceasefire and Return Home

On April 17, 2026, a 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah allowed many displaced Lebanese residents to return to their homes after six weeks of intense conflict. The war, which began on March 2, was marked by Hezbollah's retaliatory rocket fire following the killing of Iran's supreme leader, prompting a significant Israeli military response that included airstrikes and ground invasions. The conflict has resulted in over 2,100 deaths and displaced approximately 1.2 million people, primarily from Shi'ite-majority areas in southern Lebanon and Beirut's southern suburbs.

The State of Destruction

As residents returned, they encountered widespread devastation. In Nabatieh, for instance, more than 7,000 housing units were reported destroyed or damaged. Many families, like that of Fadel Badreddine, expressed despair upon seeing their homes in ruins, stating, "We're taking our things and leaving again." The destruction was evident throughout the region, with bombed-out buildings and debris littering the streets, creating an unlivable environment for many.

Mixed Emotions Among Returnees

While some residents expressed joy at returning, others were filled with apprehension. Insaf Ezzedine, who fled from Hay al-Sellom, noted the extensive damage to her neighborhood, saying, "The strikes were very strong and the houses were damaged." Many families, such as that of Hassan Hanoud, returned for their children's sake, despite the fear of ongoing violence. "We left for the kids' sake," Hanoud remarked, highlighting the emotional toll of displacement.

Official Statements and Responses

U.S. President Donald Trump announced the ceasefire, emphasizing the need for a longer-term peace agreement between Lebanon and Israel. However, the Lebanese government has been at odds with Hezbollah regarding its military actions, seeking disarmament. The Lebanese army reported ongoing ceasefire violations, urging caution among returnees. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu maintained that Israel would retain a "security zone" in southern Lebanon, complicating the prospects for a stable return.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the ceasefire, including residents like Kodor Mouzannar, expressed skepticism about its durability. Mouzannar, currently living in a tent in Beirut, voiced concerns over returning to a potentially dangerous situation, stating, "I have no trust that Israel will stick to the ceasefire." This sentiment was echoed by many who feared that the fragile peace could collapse, leading to further displacement.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

Despite the ceasefire, reports of intermittent Israeli shelling in southern Lebanese villages raised concerns about the safety of returning residents. The Lebanese army called for caution, indicating that the situation remained volatile. There were also discrepancies regarding the extent of destruction, with some residents reporting significant damage while others found their homes relatively intact.

Conclusion: Hope Amidst Uncertainty

As families begin to return to their homes, the overarching sentiment is one of cautious hope. Many residents, despite the destruction, expressed a desire to reclaim their lives and communities. However, the lingering threat of renewed conflict looms large, with many acknowledging that a lasting peace remains uncertain. "May God grant us relief and end this whole thing permanently," pleaded Badreddine, reflecting the collective yearning for stability in a region marked by turmoil.