Pope Leo XIV Critiques Resource Exploitation During Africa Tour

On April 18, 2026, during his Africa tour, Pope Leo XIV delivered a powerful speech in Luanda, Angola, condemning the exploitation of the continent's natural resources. He criticized "despots and tyrants" who promise wealth but fail to deliver, resulting in widespread suffering and death. The pope urged Angolans to strive for a society free from the "slavery imposed by the elite," highlighting the stark contrast between the country's wealth from oil and diamonds and the extreme poverty faced by over 30% of its 36.6 million population, who live on less than $2.15 a day, according to the World Bank.

Pope Leo blasts ‘despot’ leaders for resource exploitation and empty promisesReutersThe Straits TimesWorld is ‘being ravaged by a handful of tyrants ’ pope says in dig at TrumpThe Media Exploit the Pope as Trump's Public Enemy No. 1, by Tim Graham

Pope Leo's remarks came during a complex 10-day tour across four African countries, which includes stops in 11 cities and towns, covering nearly 18,000 kilometers. This tour marks a shift in the pope's approach, as he has become increasingly vocal on issues of war, inequality, and environmental degradation. His comments in Angola were part of a broader critique of foreign interests exploiting local resources, which he described as leading to "social and environmental disasters."

The Straits Times

The pope's statements have drawn attention amid ongoing tensions with U.S. President Donald Trump, who has publicly criticized Leo for his political engagement. On the flight to Angola, the pope clarified that his comments about "tyrants" were not directed at Trump, emphasizing that he prefers not to engage in political debates. However, Trump's supporters, including House Speaker Mike Johnson and Vice President JD Vance, have suggested that the pope should be cautious when addressing political matters.

The Media Exploit the Pope as Trump's Public Enemy No. 1, by Tim Graham

In addition to his remarks in Angola, Pope Leo has criticized global leaders for their roles in perpetuating conflict and exploitation. He condemned those who manipulate religion for military and economic gain, calling for a "decisive change of course" to address the suffering caused by war and resource exploitation. His comments resonate with a growing concern about the impact of global capitalism on vulnerable populations.

Pope Leo blasts ‘despot’ leaders for resource exploitation and empty promises

The pope's visit has been met with enthusiasm in the regions he has visited. In Cameroon, where he held a farewell mass before traveling to Angola, an estimated 200,000 people attended, demonstrating strong support for his message of hope amidst ongoing conflict in the region. He encouraged attendees not to lose hope, stating, "In every storm, he comes to us and repeats: 'I am here with you: do not be afraid.'"

The Straits Times

• “How much suffering, how many deaths, how many social and environmental disasters are brought about by this logic of extractivism!” — Pope Leo XIV

Reuters

• “History will then vindicate you, even if in the near term some may oppose you,” — Pope Leo XIV

The Straits Times

Pope Leo XIV's Africa tour has highlighted critical issues surrounding resource exploitation and the responsibilities of political leaders. His forceful rhetoric aims to inspire change and address the stark inequalities faced by many in Africa, while also navigating the complexities of international political dynamics.

The Straits Times