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Israel's Military Directive Amidst Ceasefire in Lebanon

4/20/2026, 1:35:54 PM

Military Actions Despite Ceasefire

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz announced on April 18, 2026, that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have been instructed to use "full force" in Lebanon, even during the ongoing ceasefire, if Israeli troops face any threats. This directive, approved by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, aims to protect Israeli soldiers and involves demolishing structures deemed as threats, particularly those associated with Hezbollah. Katz emphasized that the military would act both on the ground and from the air to ensure the safety of its forces.

Context of the Ceasefire

The ceasefire, which took effect on April 17, 2026, followed weeks of intense fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, resulting in nearly 2,300 fatalities and the displacement of over a million people in Lebanon since the conflict began on March 2. The ceasefire was established shortly after high-level talks between Lebanon and Israel, marking a significant diplomatic moment in a long-standing conflict. However, the truce has been met with skepticism from both sides, with many residents hesitant to return to their homes due to fears of renewed violence.

Ongoing Military Operations

Despite the ceasefire, reports indicate that Israeli forces have continued military operations, including demolitions in southern Lebanese towns such as Bint Jbeil. Katz stated that the military would remove houses in border villages that serve as Hezbollah outposts. On April 19, the IDF reported the killing of an "armed terrorist" who allegedly crossed into Israeli-controlled territory, further complicating the ceasefire's stability.

International Reactions

The situation has drawn international attention, with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan criticizing what he termed "Israeli expansionism" in Lebanon. Additionally, French President Emmanuel Macron is scheduled to meet with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam in Paris on April 21 to discuss the ceasefire and support for Lebanon's territorial integrity. This meeting follows an attack on UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon, which resulted in the death of a French soldier, an incident that France has attributed to Hezbollah, although the group denies involvement.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics, including Hezbollah officials, have expressed skepticism regarding the ceasefire's durability. Mahmud Qamati, a Hezbollah representative, warned that "Zionist treachery is expected at any time," urging displaced residents to remain cautious about returning to their homes. The ongoing military actions by Israel, despite the truce, have raised concerns about the potential for renewed conflict.

Conclusion

The situation in Lebanon remains precarious, with the ceasefire facing challenges from both military actions and political tensions. As Israel continues to assert its military presence in the region, the international community watches closely, hoping for a resolution that ensures stability and peace. The upcoming discussions between France and Lebanon may play a crucial role in shaping the future of the ceasefire and the broader regional dynamics.