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Story perspectives

Southeast Asia's Fisheries Face Crisis Amid Overfishing and Exploitation

4/20/2026

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Story summary
  • Southeast Asia's fisheries, vital for nearly 10 million people, face threats from overfishing and illegal practices.
  • Since the 1950s, fish stocks have declined 70–95% due to demand and weak regulations.
  • Industrial fishing, often illegal, accelerates the crisis and fuels ecological collapse.
  • Indigenous communities, such as the Urak Lawoi in Thailand, are turning to tourism.
  • Labor exploitation persists, with debt bondage on vessels, while protests warn regulators may worsen overfishing.