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UK Government Takes Action to Decouple Electricity Prices from Gas

4/21/2026, 9:32:42 PM

Overview of New Measures

The UK government has announced a series of initiatives aimed at breaking the link between volatile gas prices and electricity costs, a move designed to protect families and businesses from future energy crises. This decision comes in response to the ongoing instability in the Middle East, which has highlighted the risks associated with reliance on international fossil fuel markets. The government aims to reduce the share of electricity prices influenced by gas, which currently affects approximately 30% of Britain's power supply.

Key Initiatives

The government's strategy includes the introduction of voluntary long-term fixed-price contracts for low-carbon electricity generators not currently on fixed-price agreements. This initiative is expected to cover around one-third of the country’s power supply, providing greater price stability for consumers when gas prices rise. Additionally, the Electricity Generator Levy (EGL) will be increased from 45% to 55%, allowing the government to capture a larger share of excess profits generated during gas price spikes. This revenue will be utilized to support households and businesses facing rising energy costs.

Energy Secretary Ed Miliband emphasized the need for a transition to clean energy, stating, "The era of fossil fuel security is over, and the era of clean energy security must come of age." The government is also investing in various programs, including the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, which will increase grants for households using heating oil and LPG to £9,000, and a £100 million boost to the Social Housing Fund aimed at upgrading social homes.

Broader Implications

These measures are part of a broader clean energy mission that seeks to reduce the influence of gas on electricity pricing. The government anticipates that by 2030, gas will set the wholesale price of electricity only about half of the time, down from approximately 60% today. This shift is expected to alleviate pressure on household budgets and contribute to a more stable energy market.

Criticism and Opposition

While the government’s initiatives have received support from various sectors, some critics argue that the measures may not be sufficient to fully shield consumers from future price shocks. Gavin Smart, Chief Executive of the Chartered Institute of Housing, noted the importance of accelerating the Warm Homes Plan to ensure that homes are better insulated and equipped with renewable energy sources. He stated, “Every piece of loft insulation or solar panel that we install helps to keep homes warmer and cheaper to power.”

Official Statements

Prime Minister Keir Starmer remarked, “We need to get off the fossil fuel rollercoaster – this will make energy bills more stable and take the pressure off family budgets.” Chancellor Rachel Reeves added that the increased EGL will help break the link between high gas prices and high electricity prices, providing stronger protection against future energy shocks.

What's Next

The government plans to legislate for further measures this summer, including consultations on expanding electric vehicle charging infrastructure and simplifying regulations for renewable energy installations. These steps are part of a comprehensive strategy to transition towards a more sustainable and resilient energy system in the UK.