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Nepal Resumes Work Permits for Middle Eastern Employment

4/21/2026, 11:35:37 PM

Resumption of Work Permits

On April 21, 2026, Nepal announced the resumption of work permits for its citizens seeking employment in the Middle East, following a six-week suspension due to regional conflicts. This decision was confirmed by Pitambar Ghimire, a spokesperson for Nepal's Ministry of Labour, who indicated that the resumption was based on advice from the foreign ministry and the high demand from workers. The suspension had been implemented on March 1, coinciding with the onset of the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran.

Economic Context

Approximately 75% of Nepali workers abroad are employed in Middle Eastern countries, primarily in labor-intensive roles such as construction. Remittances from these workers are crucial to Nepal's economy, contributing over a quarter of the nation’s $42 billion GDP. With youth unemployment in Nepal reaching 20.6%, the highest rate in South and Southeast Asia, the demand for foreign employment remains high. Industry officials estimate that around 3 million Nepalis work overseas, with labor unions reporting that about 1,500 young people leave the country daily in search of better job opportunities.

Official Statements & Responses

The Ministry of Labour's decision to resume issuing work permits reflects the urgent need for employment opportunities for Nepal's youth. Ghimire emphasized that the move aligns with both governmental advice and the pressing demand from prospective workers eager to secure jobs abroad.

Criticism & Opposition

Despite the resumption of permits, there are concerns regarding the safety and welfare of Nepali workers in the Middle East, particularly in light of ongoing regional conflicts. Critics argue that the government should prioritize the protection of its citizens and ensure that adequate support systems are in place for those working in potentially hazardous environments.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the Ministry of Labour has resumed issuing permits, there are no detailed reports on the specific safety measures or support systems that will be implemented for workers heading to conflict-affected areas. Additionally, the impact of the ongoing U.S.-Israeli conflict on the safety of Nepali workers in the Middle East remains unclear, with no official assessments provided.

What's Next

As Nepal resumes work permits, the government is expected to monitor the situation closely, particularly regarding the safety of its workers in the Middle East. Future assessments may be necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures taken to protect Nepali nationals abroad.