Exploring the World of Football Ultras: A Documentary Perspective

The documentary "Ultras," directed by Ragnhild Ekner, presents a comprehensive exploration of the football ultra subculture, which spans globally from Sweden to Morocco, Italy, and Indonesia. Ekner, an avid supporter of IFK Göteborg, portrays ultras as a collective force, emphasizing their role as a form of individualistic rebellion against prevailing political and economic systems. The film argues that this intense fandom is not merely about football; it embodies a sense of family and solidarity among supporters.

The Guardian

A significant portion of the documentary is dedicated to the creation of tifos—large banners that display club insignia or artistic designs during matches. One highlighted effort from Göteburg involved approximately 2,200 man-hours and €30,000 in donated materials, showcasing the dedication and creativity of the fans. The film also features the synchronized displays by supporters of PSS Sleman in Java, illustrating the artistic potential of ultra culture.

The Guardian

While Ekner celebrates the empowering aspects of ultra fandom, she does not fully address the contradictions inherent in this culture. For instance, the film acknowledges the empowering role of fandom for young Muslim women but contrasts this with the macho codes that female supporters face in Argentine stadiums. Additionally, the documentary touches on the darker side of ultra culture, including associations with hooliganism and far-right affiliations, which Ekner tends to overlook. Critics argue that this omission is significant, especially in the context of the current global political climate.

The Guardian

The documentary also presents a perspective that positions ultras as politically progressive. It highlights the role of British non-league supporters in reclaiming football from the hyper-capitalism of the Premiership and the involvement of al-Ahly fans during the Tahrir Square protests in Egypt. While this viewpoint may be seen as partial, it contributes to the narrative of ultras as agents of social change.

The Guardian

"Ultras" ultimately serves as a love letter to the dedication of football supporters, capturing the emotional and creative aspects of ultra culture. However, it also invites viewers to consider the complexities and contradictions within this passionate subculture. The film's portrayal of ultras as both a source of empowerment and a potential breeding ground for conformity and extremism underscores the multifaceted nature of fandom in the contemporary world.

The Guardian