Assassination of Yanar Mohammed: A Blow to Women's Rights Activism in Iraq

In early March 2026, Yanar Mohammed, a prominent women's rights activist in Iraq, was assassinated by two unidentified gunmen on motorcycles outside her home in Baghdad. Mohammed had been a vocal advocate for women's rights, facing numerous death threats from Islamic State and other armed groups throughout her career. Her assassination marks a significant escalation in the violence against female activists in Iraq, raising concerns about the safety and future of women's rights in the country.

The Guardian

Yanar Mohammed founded the Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq (OWFI) after returning to Baghdad in 2003 following the U.S. invasion. She established the first shelters in Iraq for women at risk of violence, creating a network of 11 safe houses that provided not only refuge but also opportunities for education and economic empowerment. Mohammed's work included public awareness campaigns addressing issues such as sexual slavery and gender-based violence, and she was known for her personal commitment to the women she helped.

The Guardian

The assassination of Yanar Mohammed is part of a broader pattern of violence against women activists in Iraq. Following her death, another female lawyer advocating for girls' rights was also murdered, contributing to a chilling atmosphere for women speaking out. Activists report that the Iraqi parliament's recent legislation allowing child marriage has further endangered women's rights, with critics labeling it as a legal endorsement of child abuse.

The Guardian

The killing of Mohammed has instilled fear among women activists in Iraq. Suha, an activist who previously participated in demonstrations alongside Mohammed, has since stopped identifying as a feminist and has altered her online presence to protect her safety. Other activists have reported receiving threatening messages that include personal details, indicating a systematic targeting of those advocating for women's rights. The lack of accountability for Mohammed's murder, with no arrests made or public statements issued regarding the investigation, has left many feeling vulnerable and disheartened.

The Guardian

The Iraqi Women’s Rights organization condemned Mohammed's assassination as part of a "dangerous context of systematic targeting of female activists." Activists within OWFI have vowed to continue Mohammed's work despite the risks, asserting, “We will complete this path that Yanar started... we will not stop; Yanar created inspiring women out of every victim.”

The Guardian

• “She was revolutionary unlike any woman we have ever known, and despite all the threats, she never stopped,” — Tamara Amer, head of the Iraqi Women’s Rights platform.

The Guardian

• “Do we continue [our work], or will they kill us too now?” — Iqbaal al-Aamli, founder of the Edrak Centre for Women’s Rights.

The Guardian

• “We have not seen anyone care about our cause as much as she did, even more than the state,” — A Yazidi activist and survivor of ISIS atrocities.

The Guardian

In the wake of Yanar Mohammed's assassination, the future of women's rights activism in Iraq remains uncertain. However, her colleagues and supporters are determined to carry on her legacy, emphasizing the need for continued advocacy and support for women's rights in a climate of fear and repression.

The Guardian