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Increased Risk of Asthma Attacks Linked to Cannabis Use Among Young Adults

4/21/2026, 11:52:58 PM

Study Overview and Findings

A recent study published in the journal *Chest* indicates that young adults who smoke or vape cannabis may face significantly higher risks of experiencing asthma attacks. The research, led by Dr. Eric Mortensen from UConn Health, analyzed data from nearly 4,500 participants aged 18 to 34 involved in a federal study on tobacco use. The findings revealed that young adults who smoked cannabis had a 64% increased risk of asthma attacks, while those who vaped had an 81% higher likelihood. Additionally, individuals who engaged in both smoking and vaping cannabis exhibited a 57% increased risk of asthma attacks.

The study noted that approximately 17% of participants had smoked cannabis in the past year, 9% had vaped, and nearly 11% had done both. Overall, about 5% of the surveyed individuals reported experiencing at least one asthma attack during the study period. The researchers emphasized the need for further investigation into the long-term effects of cannabis use on respiratory health, particularly concerning asthma outcomes.

Background and Context

The prevalence of cannabis use among young adults in the United States is notable, with 35% of individuals aged 18 to 25 reported as regular users, compared to 22% of those aged 26 and older. Previous studies have produced mixed results regarding the relationship between cannabis and asthma, with some suggesting potential benefits, such as airway dilation, while others indicate increased risks of asthma exacerbation linked to cannabis use.

Official Statements & Responses

The research team concluded that inhaling marijuana products, whether through smoking or vaping, is significantly associated with an increased risk of asthma attacks. They called for more extensive research to clarify the long-term implications of cannabis use on respiratory health, particularly as marijuana use becomes more prevalent among young adults.

Criticism & Opposition

While the study highlights the risks associated with cannabis use, it also acknowledges previous research that suggests potential therapeutic effects of cannabis on asthma symptoms. This duality in findings indicates a need for a nuanced understanding of cannabis's impact on respiratory health.

What's Next

As cannabis use continues to rise among young adults, further studies are anticipated to explore the long-term respiratory effects of cannabis and its implications for public health, particularly for individuals with asthma or those at risk for the condition.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Inhaling marijuana products — either smoking or vaping marijuana — was significantly linked to an increased risk of asthma attacks,” — Dr. Eric Mortensen, Chief of General Internal Medicine, UConn Health.
  • “Given the rising prevalence of marijuana use among young adults and the evolving regulatory landscape of marijuana products, further research is necessary to strengthen the understanding of its long-term effects on respiratory health, especially asthma outcomes,” — Dr. Eric Mortensen.