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Cocaine Exposure Causes Salmon to Swim Farther, Study Finds

4/23/2026

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Story summary
  • A study in Sweden's Lake Vättern found that juvenile Atlantic salmon exposed to cocaine and its metabolite benzoylecgonine swim farther and disperse more widely than unexposed fish.
  • Salmon exposed to benzoylecgonine implants swam nearly 14 kilometers more per week than controls.
  • Researchers say these changes could affect foraging and survival and stress the need to consider drug metabolites, which can occur at higher concentrations than parent compounds.