Argentina's President Javier Milei Proposes Elimination of Mandatory Primaries

On April 22, 2026, President Javier Milei's administration submitted an electoral reform bill to the Argentine Congress aimed at eliminating the Open, Simultaneous, and Mandatory Primary Elections (PASO). This initiative is part of Milei's broader strategy to reduce government size and spending. The bill seeks to cut costs, enhance transparency, and tighten regulations surrounding political parties. Milei's office has characterized the mandatory primaries as a "failed experiment," asserting that their removal would shift the responsibility of candidate selection from the federal government to individual political parties.

Milei Seeks to Eliminate Argentina’s Primary Elections

The 2023 PASO elections reportedly cost the Argentine government approximately 45 billion pesos (around $32.7 million). Critics argue that these elections have not effectively resolved internal party disputes and have instead served as costly polls of potential election outcomes. The proposed bill also includes provisions to increase the thresholds for establishing and maintaining political parties, as well as prohibiting convicted individuals from running for office. Additionally, it aims to restrict political party financing by banning anonymous donations and funds from entities linked to gambling or foreign governments.

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The PASO system was introduced in 2011 following a political reform passed by Congress in 2009, with the intention of democratizing political representation and enhancing electoral fairness. However, the system has faced scrutiny over its costs and organizational complexity, leading to calls for reform. In 2025, Congress had already approved a measure to suspend the PASO for legislative elections, indicating a shift in the political landscape under Milei's leadership.

Milei Seeks to Eliminate Argentina’s Primary Elections

Milei has publicly stated that the electoral reform will relieve citizens from "paying for the internal contests of the caste," emphasizing a need for change in how elections are conducted in Argentina. His administration argues that the reform will streamline the electoral process and reduce unnecessary expenditures.

Milei Seeks to Eliminate Argentina’s Primary Elections

Opponents of the proposed electoral reform have raised concerns about the potential implications for democratic representation. Critics argue that eliminating mandatory primaries could diminish voter engagement and reduce the diversity of candidates in general elections. The reform has sparked debate among political analysts and civil society groups regarding its impact on the democratic process in Argentina.

Milei Seeks to Eliminate Argentina’s Primary Elections

The electoral reform bill must pass through the Senate before it can be approved by the Chamber of Deputies. As Argentina prepares for its upcoming elections in 2027, the outcome of this proposed legislation could significantly alter the electoral landscape and party dynamics in the country.

Milei Seeks to Eliminate Argentina’s Primary Elections

“Tomorrow we are sending the electoral reform to Congress,” — Javier Milei, President of Argentina

Milei Seeks to Eliminate Argentina’s Primary Elections

“paying for the internal contests of the caste.” — Javier Milei, President of Argentina

Milei Seeks to Eliminate Argentina’s Primary Elections