Weaving Identity: Xaneri Merino's Journey as a Muxe Artisan

Xaneri Merino, a transgender woman from San Pedro Jicayán, an Indigenous community in southern Mexico, has transformed her ancestral weaving practice into a powerful act of resistance and self-expression. Identified at birth as male, Merino was expected to adhere to traditional gender roles, tending to cattle or working in the fields. However, her grandmother defied these norms by secretly teaching her the art of weaving using a backstrap loom, an ancient device integral to their culture. Merino's identity as a "muxe," a term from Zapotec culture referring to individuals assigned male at birth who take on women's roles, further enriches her narrative as she navigates her craft and identity.

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Merino's early experiences with weaving were fraught with challenges. At age 15, she faced public punishment for her craft when neighbors reported her weaving during a local feast. The community's men confronted her and her family, questioning her grandmother's decision to teach her. Despite the backlash, her grandmother defended Merino's creativity as a means to preserve their culture. This incident led Merino to abandon her loom for a time, fostering resentment towards textiles. However, her move to Mexico City for college marked a turning point. Studying communications and cultural management allowed her to reconnect with her craft, viewing it as a means of healing and cultural resistance.

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Merino now conducts workshops in Mexico City, specifically for LGBTQ+ individuals, where she emphasizes the therapeutic aspects of weaving. Participants express that the act of weaving helps them process their emotions and experiences. Emilia Freire, a trans woman and workshop participant, noted that Merino's teaching style fosters a human connection, allowing students to channel their feelings into their work. Kristhian Cravioto, another student, highlighted the importance of Merino's defiance against traditional gender expectations in weaving, stating that it empowers individuals regardless of gender.

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The backstrap loom, which Merino uses, is a traditional tool made from cords, threads, and wooden rods, allowing weavers to control thread tension through body movement. Crafting a piece, such as a "huipil," can take Merino up to a month, working eight hours a day. She sources her materials from her hometown, including a rare purple dye from a declining sea snail species. Despite the challenges, Merino finds solace in the fact that her efforts have inspired younger LGBTQ+ individuals in her community to embrace weaving, thus gaining visibility and continuing the fight for acceptance.

Associated Press

Xaneri Merino's journey illustrates the intricate relationship between cultural heritage and personal identity. Through her workshops and artistry, she not only preserves the traditional craft of weaving but also creates a safe space for LGBTQ+ individuals to explore their identities. As she continues to weave her story into the fabric of her community, Merino embodies the resilience and creativity that define the muxe experience.

Associated Press