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Iran-Israel War Slashes Global GDP, Spurs Fertilizer Shortage

4/23/2026

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Story summary
  • The Iran-Israel conflict is estimated to have erased 0.5-0.8 % of global GDP and could push over 30 million into poverty.
  • UN development chief Alexander De Croo warned that shrinking humanitarian funding forces agencies to limit aid in Sudan, Gaza and Ukraine.
  • He said ships in the Strait of Hormuz have created fertilizer shortages that reduce productivity and threaten 2026 crop yields, and that the war can undo decades-long development in eight weeks.