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Senate Republicans Advance Immigration Funding Amid DHS Shutdown

4/24/2026, 2:14:35 AM

Senate Budget Resolution Passed

In a significant move, Senate Republicans voted early Thursday morning to approve a budget resolution aimed at funding Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Border Patrol for the next three and a half years. The resolution, passed by a narrow 50-48 margin, allows for a budget reconciliation process that enables the GOP to bypass Democratic opposition, which has been a major hurdle in securing funding for these agencies amid a prolonged shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) since mid-February.

The budget resolution is expected to allocate between $70 billion and $140 billion for ICE and Border Patrol, ensuring funding through the remainder of President Donald Trump's term. The resolution now moves to the House of Representatives, where GOP leaders are insisting on a "skinny" reconciliation bill to fund immigration enforcement before considering a bipartisan Senate bill that funds the rest of DHS.

Background and Context

The push for this funding comes in the wake of two fatal shootings of U.S. citizens by federal agents during immigration enforcement operations in Minneapolis earlier this year. Following these incidents, Democrats have demanded significant reforms to ICE and Border Patrol operations, including requirements for judicial warrants before agents can enter private homes. However, negotiations between Republicans and Democrats have stalled, leading to the current funding impasse.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating, “We have a multistep process ahead of us, but at the end Republicans will have helped ensure that America’s borders are secure and prevented Democrats from defunding these important agencies.”

Key Figures and Groups

  • John Thune: Senate Majority Leader advocating for the funding resolution.
  • Lindsey Graham: Senate Budget Committee Chair who introduced the budget resolution.
  • Chuck Schumer: Senate Minority Leader criticizing the GOP's approach, stating it prioritizes funding for immigration enforcement over addressing rising costs for American families.

Criticism and Opposition

Democrats have expressed strong opposition to the funding plan, arguing that it lacks necessary reforms and accountability measures for ICE and Border Patrol. Schumer criticized the GOP for focusing on immigration enforcement while ignoring pressing issues like healthcare and living costs. He stated, “Instead of pumping hundreds of billions of dollars into ICE and Border Patrol, Republicans should be working with Democrats to lower out-of-pocket costs.”

Some Republicans, including Senators Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) and Rand Paul (R-Kentucky), also voted against the resolution, indicating divisions within the party regarding the narrow focus of the funding package.

Official Statements and Responses

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) has reiterated the importance of sequencing in the legislative process, insisting that funding for ICE and Border Patrol must be prioritized before considering broader DHS funding. He stated, “We can’t allow for that. So, we’re working through that. The sequencing is important.”

What's Next

Following the Senate's approval of the budget resolution, the House will need to pass the measure before committees can begin drafting the specific legislation to authorize the funding. The reconciliation process is expected to involve a series of amendment votes, known as a "vote-a-rama," where Democrats will likely propose amendments aimed at reforming immigration enforcement practices.

As the deadline for finalizing the funding package approaches, GOP leaders are under pressure to deliver on their immigration enforcement priorities while navigating internal party divisions and external criticisms.