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USDA Expands Employee Relocation Plans Amid Reorganization

4/24/2026, 5:44:55 AM

Overview of the Reorganization Plans

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is expanding its reorganization efforts initiated during President Donald Trump’s first term, which involved relocating employees from Washington, D.C. to various locations across the country. The USDA announced that it will move hundreds of employees from its Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), Economic Research Service (ERS), and National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) to new hubs, including Kansas City, Missouri, and Urbandale, Iowa. This initiative aims to modernize the department and enhance its operational efficiency.

Key Details of the Relocations

Under the new plan, approximately two-thirds of the FSIS workforce in the D.C. area will be relocated to mission-critical locations, with a new National Food Safety Center being established in Urbandale, Iowa. This center will serve as the largest FSIS office, housing around 200 employees and focusing on resource management and food safety education. Additionally, a Science Center will be opened in Athens, Georgia, to expand capabilities in microbiology and chemistry.

The ERS and NIFA will also see a significant number of employees moved to Kansas City, where many had previously relocated in 2019. The USDA plans to decommission the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center in Maryland, redistributing its research programs to facilities better aligned with regional agricultural needs.

Implications of the Changes

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins stated that these changes are designed to make the USDA more responsive and efficient in supporting American agriculture. The department believes that relocating staff closer to land grant universities will foster better collaboration and innovation in agricultural research.

Despite the ambitious plans, the USDA faced challenges during the initial relocations, with over half of the employees opting to leave the agency instead of moving. However, USDA Deputy Secretary Stephen Vaden expressed optimism that fewer employees would refuse relocation this time, citing a challenging job market in D.C. due to recent federal layoffs.

Criticism and Concerns

Critics of the USDA's relocation strategy highlight the high attrition rates experienced during the first phase of relocations. Concerns have been raised about the potential impact on the agency's ability to fulfill its mission, especially given the significant number of employees who left after the initial moves. Additionally, the USDA's plans to close 57 of its 77 Forest Service research facilities have drawn scrutiny, as they may limit the agency's research capabilities.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the USDA has announced its plans to relocate employees, specific numbers regarding how many positions will be affected remain unclear. The agency has indicated that the relocations will impact hundreds of jobs, but exact figures have not been disclosed. Furthermore, the long-term effects of these relocations on the USDA's operational efficiency and employee morale are yet to be fully understood.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “These changes reflect our commitment to modernizing the department while staying focused on delivering results for the American people,” — Brooke Rollins, Agriculture Secretary
  • “By streamlining operations and moving resources closer to the ground, we are making USDA more responsive, more efficient, and better equipped to support American agriculture,” — Brooke Rollins, Agriculture Secretary
  • “I think many of them will choose to come, because given cuts made by other federal agencies here in Washington, D.C., the job market isn’t what it once was here,” — Stephen Vaden, USDA Deputy Secretary