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Strikes Kill at Least 16 on Chernobyl Anniversary, Raising Nuclear Safety Fears

4/28/2026, 2:34:01 AM

Strikes Kill at Least 16 on Chernobyl Anniversary

On Sunday, coordinated drone and missile attacks in Ukraine, Russian-occupied Crimea and Russia killed at least 16 people. Russian strikes on Dnipro killed nine; Ukrainian drones hit Sevastopol (one death), Luhansk (three deaths) and Belgorod (one death). Ukrainian forces also struck a Yaroslavl oil refinery, sparking fires. Independent verification was not possible.

Background & Context

The attacks came on the 40th anniversary of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, reviving nuclear-safety concerns amid Russia’s invasion that began in February 2022. Ukraine now fields long-range drones capable of striking up to 1,500 km inside Russia, a capability used in recent oil-facility attacks.

Why It Matters / Impact

The attacks left at least 16 dead (nine in Dnipro, one each in Sevastopol, Luhansk, Belgorod) and used drones with a 1,500 km range. Damage to the NSC’s outer shell has raised safety concerns; repairs are estimated at >= 500 million euros, with 100 million euros pledged. The Yaroslavl refinery, processing 15 million tons of oil annually, was also hit.

Official Statements & Responses

President Zelenskyy urged the world to stop “nuclear terrorism” and compel Russia to cease attacks near Chernobyl. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said NSC repairs must begin immediately to prevent further safety loss. Energy Minister Denys Smyhal noted partner commitments of 100 million euros for repairs, while Russian authorities denied targeting the plant.

Criticism & Opposition

Ukrainian officials criticize Russia for using oil-facility revenue to buy new weapons, warning that such financing sustains the war. Moscow’s denial of any Chernobyl strike counters Ukrainian claims of deliberate targeting.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

The Associated Press could not independently verify many reported strikes. Ukrainian sources say drones carried out attacks on Russian territory; Russian officials deny responsibility for NSC damage. Precise Chernobyl damage assessments remain unavailable.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Russia is once again bringing the world to the brink of a man-made disaster — Russian-Iranian Shaheds regularly fly over the plant, and one of them struck the confinement last year,” — Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine
  • “The world must not allow this nuclear terrorism to continue, and the best way is to force Russia to stop its reckless attacks,” — Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine
  • “Concerns for Chernobyl on a grim anniversary Rafael Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, echoed Zelenskyy's concerns over Chernobyl during a visit to Kyiv, saying repairs to the plant's damaged outer protective shell must begin immediately.” — Rafael Grossi, Director General, IAEA
  • “IAEA assessments show the damage sustained after a strike last year has already compromised a key safety function of the structure, he said, warning that years of inaction could heighten danger to the original sarcophagus beneath it.” — Rafael Grossi, Director General, IAEA

What's Next

Partner nations have pledged 100 million euros for Chernobyl repairs, adding to a prior 30 million-euro commitment, while the EBRD says at least 500 million euros are needed. Ukrainian forces will keep using long-range drones, and the risk of further incidents near the nuclear site remains a focus for international monitoring.