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Turkana Rift Crust Thins to 13 km, Preserves 1,200 Fossils

4/26/2026

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Story summary
  • Scientists found the Turkana Rift’s crust thinned to about 13 km, indicating necking.
  • Seismic imaging shows crust thickness of ~13 km at the rift’s center versus over 35 km away.
  • The African and Somali plates separate at roughly 4.7 mm per year, with the Rift having opened about 45 million years ago.
  • Researchers attribute fine sediments from post-volcanic subsidence to the preservation of more than 1,200 hominin fossils, about one third of Africa’s total.