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UK Prepares for Economic Fallout from Iran War

4/27/2026, 10:21:13 PM

Government Response to Iran Conflict

The UK activated a contingency plan after the Iran war closed the Strait of Hormuz, which moves about 20 % of global oil and gas. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will chair a Cabinet committee meeting, and Chief Secretary Darren Jones leads a ministerial group meeting twice weekly to monitor stocks and supply-chain disruptions.

Key Figures and Timeline

The conflict began on 28 February with US-Israeli strikes on Iran. Early March saw a government worst-case food-shortage plan. Mid-March the Middle East Response Committee was formed, chaired by Starmer, while Jones’s group met twice weekly. Late March the IMF cut UK growth to 0.8 % from 1.3 %, and early April the Bank of England warned 1.3 million households of higher mortgage costs. The government also earmarked £100 million to restart a bio-ethanol plant that produces carbon dioxide.

Data, Statistics and Impact

The Strait of Hormuz moves about one-fifth of global oil and gas, so its closure lifted prices. The IMF now forecasts UK growth at 0.8 % versus 1.3 % previously. The Bank of England flags 1.3 million households facing a mortgage-cost jump. Modelling warns CO2 supplies could drop to 18 % of current levels, endangering food preservation, beer production and hospitality. Officials expect higher energy, food and air-travel prices for at least eight months after the conflict ends.

Official Statements and Responses

Darren Jones told the BBC the war is “not our war” and that the UK is taking defensive action while preparing domestically. He urged drivers to keep filling up and said the government is working with supermarkets to avoid supply gaps. The IMF warned the energy shock will hit the UK hardest among advanced economies, and the Bank of England noted a deteriorating outlook that pressures households and businesses.

Challenges and Gaps

The sources differ slightly on the share of global oil transiting the Strait—20 % versus “a fifth”—though the figures are equivalent. Precise timelines for restoring carbon-dioxide production remain unspecified beyond the worst-case estimate.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “This is not our war. The government made the right call to stay out of the conflict and only take defensive action to protect Britain's interests.” — Darren Jones, Chief Secretary
  • “I think our best guess is eight-plus months from the point of resolution that you'll see economic impacts coming through the system.” — Darren Jones, Chief Secretary
  • “People will see higher energy prices, food prices and those types of issues, flight ticket prices, as a consequence of what Donald Trump has done in the Middle East,” — Darren Jones, Chief Secretary
  • “A spokesperson for the plant told the BBC they were "confident we can continue to produce CO2 for the country's needs for the foreseeable future".” — Ensus spokesperson

What’s Next

The ministerial group will keep meeting twice weekly to monitor supplies, the £100 million CO2 plant project will move forward, and the public should expect elevated energy, food and travel costs for roughly eight months after any resolution of the Iran conflict.