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Palestinian Municipal Elections Bridge Gaza and West Bank Amid Ongoing Conflict

4/26/2026, 9:53:04 PM

Election Overview

On 26 April 2026 the Palestinian Authority held municipal elections in Deir al-Balah, a central Gaza community, and across the Israeli-occupied West Bank. The Gaza poll was the first municipal vote in any Hamas-controlled area in almost two decades; Abbas-aligned candidates won the majority of West Bank seats.

Background & Key Actors

The PA administers parts of the West Bank while Hamas controls Gaza. Fatah, led by President Mahmoud Abbas, backed the Nahdat Deir al-Balah list, which won six of fifteen Gaza seats; the Brings Us Together list took two and two independent Gaza groups claimed the remaining seats. Hamas boycotted the West Bank vote. Prime Minister Mohammed Mustafa, Election Commission chair Rami Hamdallah and Fatah spokesperson Abdul Fattah Dawla were the main officials commenting.

Turnout & Results

The Central Election Commission reported 23 percent turnout in Deir al-Balah and 56 percent in the West Bank. In Gaza, the Nahdat list won six seats, Brings Us Together two, and independent groups seven. In the West Bank, Abbas loyalists ran unchallenged in many constituencies and secured most council seats.

Official Reactions, Opposition, and Outlook

Prime Minister Mohammed Mustafa called the elections “another step on the path to full independence.” Rami Hamdallah called the Deir al-Balah poll “a significant achievement” and said it reflects national unity. Fatah spokesperson Abdul Fattah Dawla praised the West Bank turnout as comparable to the 2022 municipal elections. Hamas’s boycott, war damage, displacement, an outdated civil-registry and Israeli restrictions on ballot boxes were cited as reasons for low Gaza turnout. The PA frames the municipal polls as a step toward national unity and a precursor to the long-delayed presidential and legislative elections, which have not been held for over two decades. Internal divisions, the Hamas boycott and Gaza’s humanitarian crisis temper expectations of swift consolidation. Residents, including a Deir al-Balah voter who said voting is a right to obtain municipal services, view the elections as a way to secure water, roads and electricity. PA officials said further municipal elections in Gaza and presidential and legislative polls are planned, contingent on security conditions and a resolution to the Israeli-Gaza conflict.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It’s very obvious how the Israeli forces are still imposing a lot of restrictions on everything that is entering the Gaza Strip,” — Hind Khoudary, Al Jazeera reporter
  • “I came to vote because I have a right to elect members to municipal council so they can provide us with services,” — Ashraf Abu Dan, Deir al-Balah resident
  • “Everyone is aware of the political, security and economic conditions, the fragmentation of Palestinian territory, the war on Gaza, and the regional conflict in Iran,” — Rami Hamdallah, Central Election Commission chair