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Full Breakdown

U.S. Gas Prices Hit Four-Year High as Iran Conflict Disrupts Oil Flow

4/29/2026, 8:22:42 PM

Record Pump Prices

AAA reported the national average for regular gasoline rose to $4.23 per gallon on April 29, the highest since U.S.–Israel strikes on Iran in late February. Brent crude hit $114.60 a barrel, about 25 % above its low; WTI near $100. The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz cut tanker traffic to roughly 35 ships per week, down from about 130 before the war.

Conflict Background

Iran blocked the Strait of Hormuz after the February strikes, choking a route that moves roughly one-fifth of global oil. Talks to reopen it have stalled.

Key Data

National average $4.23/gal; peaks: California $5.97, Washington $5.51, Seattle $5.72. Midwest: Ohio $4.22, Pennsylvania $4.26. Brent $114.60/barrel; WTI $99-$103. Retail margins squeezed by ~30 cents/gal (typical 40-cent). Diesel $5.64/gal, up 50 % since February. Gas inventories down 4.6 million barrels, 0.5 % below the five-year average.

Economic Impact

Analysts warn that gasoline inflation could spill into groceries, utilities and rent, hitting lower-income households hardest, with credit-card data showing a 16.5 % month-over-month rise in fuel spending. Higher diesel costs also pressure food prices.

Official Statements & Responses

Trump said ending the war will bring “affordable” gas. Chris Wright told CNN the market may have “peaked” but a return to $3 per gallon could be delayed until 2027. Scott Bessent expressed optimism for sub-$3 fuel by late summer. Marco Rubio linked the surge to Iran’s nuclear posture. Mike Wirth warned that “it’s very hard to say” when prices will normalize given “unusual dynamics” of the blockade.

Criticism & Opposition

Global Witness called BP’s $3.2 billion Q1 profit “horrifying” amid the humanitarian toll. Consumer groups urge a windfall tax on oil majors, saying extraordinary earnings should fund relief for low-income families. Critics note political rhetoric may delay solutions.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Forecasts diverge: Wright sees a possible 2027 trough, Bessent expects a summer dip, while analysts like Wirth say “it’s very hard to say” given the uncertain timing of strait reopening. Precise tanker-traffic data and the schedule for full refinery recovery remain unavailable.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “This is the most serious squeeze, in terms of margin suppression, we’ve seen for retailers since 2020,” — Tom Kloza, chief energy adviser, Gulf Oil
  • “But then he said it could happen later this year, or maybe not until 2027.” — Chris Wright, Energy Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy
  • “Over the last two months, Americans have spent $150 more on gas than they would have if it stayed below $3 a gallon, according to Neale Mahoney, an economics professor at Stanford University.” — Neale Mahoney, Stanford economics professor
  • “It is horrifying to see BP’s profits grow as millions suffer the fallout from the U.S.-Israel war on Iran,” — Patrick Galey, head of investigations, Global Witness

What’s Next

Diplomatic talks continue to seek a reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, while Congress debates a windfall tax on oil majors. The Federal Reserve will monitor fuel-price-driven inflation at its next policy meeting.