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800 Illegal Rare-Earth Mines Threaten Mekong Water, Rice

4/30/2026

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Story summary
  • The Stimson Center’s satellite analysis mapped almost 800 unregulated rare-earth mines along Mekong tributaries in Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia.
  • Naresuan University researchers found high arsenic, mercury, lead and cadmium in tributary water, fish and sediment.
  • University scientists and local officials launched a smartphone app for fishers to upload suspect-catch photos to a citizen-science database.
  • Kok River farmers warned that heavy-metal buildup could contaminate rice exports and jeopardize their livelihoods.