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NASA Fires 120-kW Lithium MPD Thruster, Mars-Bound Leap

4/30/2026

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Story summary
  • NASA engineers fired a lithium-fed magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thruster on February 24, 2026, achieving 120 kilowatts of power.
  • NASA reported that the prototype completed five ignitions, heating its central tungsten electrode above 5,000 °F (2,800 °C), and that the 120-kilowatt level exceeds NASA electric thrusters over 25 times.
  • Administrator Jared Isaacman said the test shows progress toward sending an American astronaut to Mars and team aims for 500 kilowatts, 1 megawatt, while testing durability for thousands of hours.