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Rodent Infestation Turns Gaza Displacement Camps into Public Health Crisis

5/1/2026, 12:14:53 AM

Escalating Rodent Infestation in Gaza’s Tent Camps

Displaced families in Gaza City, Khan Younis, Al-Yarmouk stadium and Tuffah neighbourhood have faced rodent bites, disease risk and food contamination since the October 2025 ceasefire, as destroyed infrastructure created breeding grounds, waste piled up and pest-control supplies were blocked.

War-Induced Displacement and Waste Accumulation

Israeli attacks and a ceasefire displaced over 2 million people, destroyed municipal vehicles and left 450,000 tons of waste in Khan Younis without sewage treatment.

Scale of the Infestation and Health Impact

UN assessments of over 1,600 sites found rodents in more than 80 % of camps, affecting 1.45 million people; Reuters notes over 2 million displaced. Health records show 70,000 skin infections and about 17,000 rodent-related infections in 2026. Israel limits rodenticide imports, while COGAT has delivered 90 tons of pest-control material and 1,000 traps.

Families Describe Daily Threats

Reports include Nahla Al-Majdob’s daughter bitten, Amani Abu Selmi’s wedding trousseau shredded, Ghalia Abu Selmi’s son’s eye swollen, Saber Dawas’ food containers chewed, and Khalil Al-Mashharawi’s son bitten; children, diabetics and the elderly are especially vulnerable.

Municipal, Hospital, and WHO Assessments

Majd Sukar, head of Gaza’s Preventive Health Department, says municipal capacity is crippled and waste-removal equipment is needed. Mohamed Abu Selmia of Al-Shifa Hospital warns the situation will worsen this summer and cites Israel’s ban on pest control. WHO representative Reinhilde Van de Weerdt calls the infections a predictable result of collapsed living conditions. COGAT reports delivering 90 tons of pest-control material and 1,000 traps.

Families and NGOs Decry Blockades and Aid Shortages

Families report a lack of rodenticides and insecticides. Doctors Without Borders documents repeated denial of pest-control items. Ghalia Abu Selmi notes the loss of municipal insecticide distribution, and community members describe desperation.

Conflicting Reports and Data Gaps

UN reports 1.45 million people affected; Reuters cites over 2 million displaced. Reported skin infections total 70,000, while WHO records about 17,000 rodent-related cases. Species prevalence and precise disease incidence remain unquantified.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “All my happiness was gone, it turned to sadness, turned to heartbreak - that my things are gone, my wedding trousseau is gone,” — Amani Abu Selmi, 20, displaced in Khan Younis
  • “They strike in our sleep,” — Khalil Al-Mashharawi, 26, resident of Tuffah neighbourhood
  • “The war of bombs, and the war of rats.” — Majd Sukar, head of Preventive Health Department, Gaza Municipality
  • “The mice and rats spared nothing,” — Ghalia Abu Selmi, mother of Amani
  • “This is just the unfortunate but predictable consequence when people live in a collapsed living environment,” — Reinhilde Van de Weerdt, WHO local representative
  • “If I throw everything away, we will starve.” — Nahla Al-Majdob, Gaza City

Anticipated Developments

Sukar urges the UN to provide waste-removal equipment and pest-control supplies. Rodent activity is expected to rise this summer; COGAT deliveries may be insufficient, and infection monitoring continues.