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India Launches Peacock Tarantula Survey Amid Critical Endangerment

5/1/2026

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Story summary
  • India has begun a survey for the Peacock Tarantula in Nagarjunasagar Tiger Reserve.
  • Only two sightings occurred before a dead specimen in Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve in 2013 confirmed its survival.
  • Despite a 2019 study finding adults in Pakkam Malai Reserve Forest, 2025 surveys found no stable Tamil Nadu populations.
  • The IUCN classifies it Critically Endangered, while habitat loss, pet trade and uneven CITES Appendix II enforcement since 2016 keep its population unknown.