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Sarnoff Debuts Commercial TV at 1939 Fair, Paused by War

5/1/2026

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Story summary
  • David Sarnoff launched commercial television at the New York World’s Fair on April 30, 1939.
  • The three-and-a-half-hour broadcast used a giant Empire State Building antenna to reach about 55 miles.
  • RCA, owner of NBC, marketed the fair to sell TV sets and establish regular programming.
  • Television development halted after September 1, 1939 when World War II began.
  • Work resumed in 1946 when TV sets became widely affordable.