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Full Breakdown

DHS Funding Bill Ends Record Partial Shutdown

5/2/2026, 5:05:18 AM

Core Event: House Passes DHS Funding Bill

On Thursday, the House approved by voice vote a Senate-passed bill that funds most of DHS through Sept. 30, restoring money for the TSA, Coast Guard, FEMA, Secret Service and other components while excluding ICE and Border Patrol, which will be funded later via a separate reconciliation process.

Background & Context

The shutdown began Feb. 14 after Democrats refused to fund ICE and Border Patrol without reforms following fatal shootings of two Minnesota citizens by federal agents. Republicans opposed the Senate bill because it zeroed out immigration-enforcement money, creating a 75-day stalemate, the longest partial shutdown for a single department.

Data & Statistics

DHS employs about 260,000 workers; payroll costs are roughly $1.6 billion every two weeks. Over 1,000 TSA officers quit during the shutdown. The reconciliation bill proposes $70 billion for ICE and Border Patrol through the end of Trump’s term.

Why It Matters

Funding restores essential security and disaster-response functions and prevents missed paychecks that could disrupt air travel and emergency services.

Official Statements & Responses

Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) called the passage “about damn time.” Senate Appropriations Chair Patty Murray said the bill “should have passed weeks ago.” DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin warned emergency funds would run out by early May. The White House cautioned that failure to act would jeopardize payroll for TSA and other staff.

Criticism & Opposition

Rep. Chip Roy (R-TX) said isolating ICE and Border Patrol was “offensive to the men and women who serve.” Democrats, including Rep. Zoe Lofgren, argue ICE funding must be tied to reforms such as body-camera requirements and mask bans.

On-the-Ground Reports

Coast Guard Commandant Adm. Kevin Lunday said his workforce was “furious” and “incredibly frustrated” by the impasse. Everett Kelley, president of the American Federation of Government Employees, called the delay “unacceptable” and said federal employees are “not political pawns.”

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Sources differ on the shutdown length (75-76 days or 11 weeks) and on ICE/Border Patrol funding ($70 billion in the reconciliation proposal versus $130 billion previously allocated); the reconciliation vote date is not set.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It is about damn time,” — Rosa DeLauro, Democrat, House Appropriations Committee.
  • “We held the homeland bill, the underlying funding bill, because we had to ensure that they could not isolate and eliminate those two critical agencies.” — Mike Johnson, Speaker of the House.

What’s Next

Congress will draft the reconciliation bill to fund ICE and Border Patrol, aiming for a May vote and a June 1 deadline set by President Trump. Lawmakers also plan to address a short-term extension of the FISA Section 702 authority before the congressional recess.