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Turkish Nationalist Leader Proposes Official Status for Imprisoned PKK Founder

5/5/2026, 11:54:46 PM

Bahceli Proposes Official Role for PKK Founder

On 5 May 2026, Devlet Bahceli, leader of Turkey’s nationalist party and close ally of President Tayyip Erdogan, called on parliament to give Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed PKK founder, a defined official position. He said the lack of status for Ocalan should be addressed in a way that benefits Turkey and serves a terror-free goal. He proposed a “Peace Process and Politicisation Coordination Office” for Ocalan and urged “political and legal regulations” as the next steps.

Origins of the Turkish-Kurdish Conflict

The armed struggle between the Turkish state and the PKK began in 1984 and has caused over 40,000 deaths, with spill-over into Iraq and Syria. The PKK is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.

Key Actors

  • Devlet Bahceli – nationalist party leader, parliamentary speaker of the proposal.
  • President Tayyip Erdogan – initiated 2024 peace call.
  • Abdullah Ocalan – PKK founder, imprisoned since 1999.
  • Gulistan Kiliç Köçyigit – DEM senior lawmaker who praised the proposal.
  • PKK – announced cease-fire and May 2025 decision to disband after Ocalan’s Feb 2025 call.

Conflict Toll and Recent Developments

The conflict has killed more than 40,000 people since 1984. Ocalan has been detained since 1999, a period of 27 years. The PKK halted attacks in 2025 and announced in May 2025 that it would disband following Ocalan’s February 2025 call.

Government and Party Statements

Bahceli argued that granting Ocalan status would advance a “terror-free Turkey” and that the next steps require “political and legal regulations.” Ankara said concessions must await verification of PKK disarmament. Gulistan Kiliç Köçyigit called the proposal “very valuable” and said it could “breathe new life into the process.”

Pro-Kurdish Critique

DEM lawmakers say the peace process is moving slowly and urge faster reforms to recognize Ocalan’s role, viewing verification as a delay.

Discrepancies and Unresolved Issues

The PKK says it has decided to disband, while Ankara insists disarmament must be verified before any official status or legal changes. No timetable has been announced for the coordination office.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “If there is a lack of status for Abdullah Ocalan, this should be addressed in a way that clearly benefits the Republic of Turkey and serves the goal of a terror-free Turkey,” — Devlet Bahceli, nationalist party leader
  • “To end these discussions, I propose that it be called the 'Peace Process and Politicisation Coordination Office',” — Devlet Bahceli
  • “The next (steps) should be political and legal regulations,” — Devlet Bahceli
  • “Both his assessment of the process and his renewed emphasis on the need for legislation, highlighting that this law will advance the process, are very valuable.” — Gulistan Kiliç Köçyigit, DEM senior lawmaker

Future Steps

Parliament will debate proposals on Ocalan’s legal status and on creating the coordination office. Verification of PKK disarmament remains a prerequisite, with no deadline set. The outcome will shape the next phase of Turkey’s peace initiative.